During the week of August 27 through September 3, 2025, Bitcoin mining witnessed a historic breakthrough as the network’s hashrate surpassed 1 Zettahash per second for the first time ever—clocking a sustained average of 1.153 Zettahash. This staggering computational achievement underscores the profound security and resilience of the Bitcoin blockchain, but it also comes amid rising challenges for miners navigating a tough profit environment and escalating mining difficulty.
The 1 Zettahash Milestone — Power and Pressure
Bitcoin’s network power crossed the 1 ZH/s mark with a sustained average of 1.153 Zettahash. The computational scale represents the biggest security leap humanity has ever reached on a decentralized ledger. This means Bitcoin’s blockchain is more resilient than ever — but the flip side is a brutal rise in mining difficulty. The recent difficulty adjustment hit a 7% jump, climbing from 129 to 138.7 trillion, marking the second-largest difficulty surge of the year.
Profit Margins Under Pressure
For miners, the economics are squeezing hard. The cost to produce one Bitcoin now sits at about $106,000, cutting very close to the current market price around $108,000 to $112,000. This leaves some miners with razor-thin profits or even losses if their electricity costs aren’t sub-5 cents per kWh. Transaction fees have collapsed to under 0.8% of total block rewards — the lowest in Bitcoin history — forcing miners to rely heavily on block subsidies to stay afloat.

Industry Consolidation and Hardware Innovation
As mining difficulty climbs, smaller operations are struggling to keep pace. The industry is consolidating rapidly, with big players like Foundry USA and Nool controlling over 50% of the network hash rate. This “scale or die” environment is reshaping mining strategies. Instead of wholesale hardware replacements, some firms are adopting retrofit upgrade kits that maximize performance from existing machines and lower capital expenses. These smart upgrades are revolutionizing mining infrastructure efficiency and sustainability.
Renewable Energy: From Marketing to Mandatory
Sustainability isn’t just a buzzword anymore — it’s becoming a survival strategy. Around 40% of Bitcoin mining operations are now powered by renewables, with projects expanding in Canada, Sweden, and other regions. Miners provide grid balancing services and use waste heat recovery, helping stabilize power grids and reduce environmental impact. Renewable energy partnerships are accelerating as miners adapt to tightening regulatory standards and rising electricity costs.
Market Watch: Mixed Signals for Altcoins
Bitcoin’s relatively steady price between $108k and $112k masked deeper mining profitability challenges. Ethereum saw a slight dip to around $4,300–$4,500, while Litecoin faced a 6.89% drop this week. Diversified mining portfolios are proving more adaptable, mining profitable altcoins to convert into Bitcoin for long-term holding.
What’s Next?
The biggest stress test is coming with the September 4 difficulty bomb detonation. Mining farms will be pushed to their limits, forcing efficiency upgrades or surrender. Expect more hardware announcements and industry shakeouts as miners race to survive and thrive in this most intense period since Bitcoin’s birth.
As always, keep hashes high and electricity costs low. The evolution of mining is happening at warp speed. Adapt or fall behind.
This has been Crypto Mining Weekly from OneMiners. Stay tuned for next week’s difficulty aftermath update.

